Category: Beauty

Joyce Jade’s School of Glamology news? Joyce Jade invented the term “glamology” which is the study of glamour. Also, the term “glamologist” is someone who studies glamour techniques through the school of glamology. They teach entrepreneurship through advanced beauty techniques like Classic Eyelash Extensions, Microblading and Teeth whitening to name a few. Joyce Jade product line is only sold through the School of Glamology.

The installation of the tooth gem can be completed in as little as 5 to 10 minutes which makes it a great way to earn additional income for any salon owner or teeth whitening technician. Clients will pay $75-200 for the installation of the glistening gems. Many places offer the option of installing swarovski crystals, gold, diamonds and other precious stones upon request, which maximizes the bling. Should your client ask for more of a funky look, you can offer logos like the dollar symbol or a nike check in gold.

Joyce Jade on beauty entrepreneurship : Take Action! needed to achieve those goals and make them happen. No one is going to give you anything and as a business owner, you should never expect anyone too. Rely on yourself and put steps towards making your company better by improving your skills, adding new services and advertising daily. We have to make those goals happen so get to work. The School of Glamology takes pride in being worldwide educators in the beauty industry specializing in techniques like Classic Eyelash Extensions, Microblading and Teeth Whitening.

If you have a flair for beautifying a person’s facial features to help boost their self confidence, then you should try pursuing a career in the beauty industry because you are likely to succeed in it. Some of the perks of being your own boss, whether providing makeup services, eyelash extensions or whatever your heart desires are listed below. Pursuing a career in the beauty industry gives you a great opportunity to work at your own convenience. Becoming a freelance service provider will give you a chance to set your own schedule, choose dates and time that works for you. This means that you will have more time to do the things you love.

This course will be completed online with a live instructor. Please secure your payment and allow 3-5 business days for your kit to arrive. Be sure to schedule your course based on this. You will need a well lit area, in a quiet place and you must have access to video conferencing like FaceTime or Skype. Everything that you would do in person in class, you will do with your instructor online. As long as you can see her and she can see you, the course will be successful. We will mail out your training certificate the very next business day after your course is complete. Should you have any questions please call 6199284526. Discover even more info at Joyce Jade.

Top haircare online shopping? To get an idea of what to expect with regard to skincare trends for 2020, we reached out to four experts in the field for their predictions on all things related to the epidermis, from everyday products to indulgent spa treatments and even topics to discuss with your dermatologist. If you’re interested in clean beauty products, pay close attention to Jeannie Jarnot’s predictions; as the founder of Beauty Heroes, she’s spreading the word about smart, sustainable skincare products. If you prefer the occasional spa visit to complement your at-home routine, Allison Tray of Tres Belle Spa offers great insight into both affordable and splurge-worthy treatments. Last but not least, dermatologists Heather Rogers, MD, and Joshua Zeichner, MD, share some crucial info about the latest advancement in the prevention and treatment of everything from acne to ageing and more serious skincare issues.

Wear sunscreen every day. Yes, even in the winter. Even when it’s snowing. No matter what, no exceptions. No matter how young or old you are, sunscreen protects against harmful rays that are always present in the atmosphere, regardless of temperature or season. “If there is a single commandment you pick up in the new year, it should be applying sunscreen daily. Sunscreen is the foundation of any good skin care regimen. Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is extremely damaging to the skin and contributes not only to skin aging (wrinkles, skin sagging, brown spots) but also the development of skin cancer,” Shah says. “Sunscreen, which protects the skin against harmful UVR, is crucial to protecting the skin.”

Your diet could be the source of your acne. According to Dr. Downie, tomatoes and peppers, two common ingredients in spicy foods, contain acidic lycopene—a somewhat common irritant that can throw off the skin’s pH levels and trigger breakouts around the mouth. But it isn’t just spicy foods that can irritate your skin. Some people have a reaction to dairy, gluten, or other types of foods. How diet affects the skin is totally dependent on the person. What you can do differently: Talk to your dermatologist or make an appointment with a gastroenterologist to see if the food you’re eating is the source of your problem or if something more serious is going on in your gastrointestinal tract. Read extra info on Nutriceuticals.

Conceal dark spots. It’s better to apply concealer under your eyes to hide eye circles and dark spots, where necessary. Put in some concealer in the corner of your eyes and on blemishes and don’t forget to blend it with an appropriate brush or a beauty blender. Instant Concealer by Clarins will hide your blemishes and dark circles quickly as you apply through. Get your hands on this miracle product, and you’ll never regret.

Do not play with your acne or pimples or pop them as you’ll end up worsening the situation. Let them take their time and try out some homemade acne face masks. Try to keep your hair away from your face. Constant contact of your hair with the face may transfer grease from the scalp to the skin. The key is to balance oil production on your skin. Try out these gem tips and let us know how it transformed your oily-management frustration. However, If you have severe acne breakouts and oily skin issues, you may not want to ignore it and contact your dermatologist at your earliest.

The finest, nontoxic and purely active cutting edge nutrients are synergistically combined to achieve the most rapid and effective Anti-Aging skin care. Bloom Spa products are topically applied nutrients that build collagen and elastin, provide essential and powerful antioxidants, vitamins, minerals and enzymes and contain extreme hydrating, skin softening and exfoliating compounds. The Anti-Aging essential nutrients are enclosed in non-toxic vehicles to carry protective, oxygenating, regenerating, rejuvenating and repairing nutrients for nourishing and balancing the skin’s metabolism. These Nutrients encourage skin cell circulation and reproduction and product real, cumulative, beneficial, long lasting and visible results. Free of all toxic carcinogens, parabens, preservatives, dye, fillers, fragrances and chemicals found in most cosmetics and is never tested on animals. Read additional info at Skin Care Products.

If you travel to Singapore you may want to see this awesome new tourist activity in Singapore. While you are there you can smell one iconic fragrance that was re-launched recently: Singapore Girl perfume.

The ability to have this kind of individuality through scent influences your confidence and self-esteem. Believe us, when you wear Singapore Girl Perfume you feel like it was designed especially for you. This boost of positivity in your everyday life increases your energy, improves your mood and increases resistance to failure. Find today Singapore Girl Perfume and see for yourself why it is so special.

Singapore Girl Perfume Is Back! There are some moments in history that we sometimes wish we could relive and experience the sentimental affection of the past. Maybe it was a time where you felt entirely happy, at peace and you long to feel that moment again in the present day. Though time travel is not a reality, what you can do is spark nostalgia and all those rushing emotions by smelling memory provoking fragrances.

The generic name, ‘children of the air’, is derived from Greek aer (air) and eides (resembling), referring to its epiphytic nature and the way such orchids are cultivated. A. crispa is a large, tough, robust epiphyte. Young leaves are typically covered with purple spots. In?orescence is up to 35 cm long, drooping, branching, loosely many-flowered. Ear-drops prepared by boiling the pulverised plant in neem oil, are instilled 2–3 drops at a time into the ear every night to treat earache in the Western Ghats. A. crispa contains aeridin, a bactericidal phenanthropyran. The contribution of aeridin to the management of earache is undetermined, but it works as a bactericide.

Revival of Old & Iconic Singapore Girl™ Perfume – ‘Singapore Girl’ scent was a brilliant mix of notes, designed for traditional, suave and sexy girl. Born in 1960’s, this beautiful creation had stopped production in 2006. We acquired this amazing formulation in 2014 and since then we have been producing it in hand-crafted, small batches. We have taken the original creation and we present you the same old beautiful fragrance. It was and still is, for a girl who knows how to balance traditional expectations with modern demands. She carefully manages expectations, and yet at the same time is carefree to enjoy her own independence. The top of the creation is soft-citrus. Lotus, Water-lily make the heart and and Teak-wood finishes this refreshing ode to her. Read extra info at Singapore Girl Perfume Relaunched.

Sing ‘unda tha sea’ as you ogle at over 800 species of marine wildlife in the world’s largest aquarium, which also has the title of the largest collection of manta rays in captivity. Amongst the other underwater beasties tenured here are nurse sharks, hammerhead sharks, eels, clownfish, giant octopuses, bottlenose dolphins and seahorses. You gotta love a waterpark, right? Adventure Cove – located on Sentosa Island – is a great one filled with high-speed rides that spiral, dive and plunge. One standout here is the Rainbow Reef, where you can snorkel among 20,000 tropical fish. For those not feeling so hyperactive, there are plenty of shaded cabanas to relax with a drink.

Raffles Hotel: This luxurious colonial-style hotel has a long history dating back to 1887 and has become one of the most important landmarks in Singapore. Its famous guests include Elizabeth Taylor, Queen Elizabeth II and the late King of Pop, Michael Jackson. The Raffles Hotel features 103 suites and 18 distinctive restaurants and bars as well as an arcade with over 40 boutiques and stores (think Louis Vuitton and Tiffany & Co.) Many come for the Raffles Bar experience and you can be sure to enjoy the best Singapore Sling in town. After all, it was actually invented here, and they’ve had almost 100 years of experience at making them.

Singapore isn’t exactly known as a beach destination, but if you’re really craving some fun in the sun, Sentosa Island is the place to find it. Siloso Beach is a good spot for getting in beach time, and visitors can play volleyball on free courts or go kayaking and skimboarding. There are several other beach attractions as well, plus an Underwater World aquarium, where you can swim with dolphins. A must-see on Sentosa Island is the Merlion, Singapore’s famous statue that has the head of a lion and the body of a fish. You can take an escalator to the top of the statue and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area. Fort Siloso, the country’s only preserved fort, is also located on Sentosa Island. Adventurous types will want to check out The Flying Trapeze and the SeaBreeze Water-Sports @ Wave House, where you can try your hand at flying strapped to a water-propelled jet pack. Discover even more info at Orchid Perfume Gift.

Makeup products: Prime your skin. Investing in the right primer can be very crucial for an even makeup look. It helps makeup to stay longer and gives a hydrated supple touch to the skin. This could be a life-saver, especially for the starters. Photo Finish Foundation Primer Oil will get your skin flawlessly prepared for the application of foundation as this oil nourishes deeply and gives a refined look.

Raise your hand if at the first sight of a bump, you load up the area with acne cream (hi, me). We’re all a little guilty of overreacting and over-treating, but Samantha Wright, a licensed aesthetician at the Dangene Institute, suggests taking a second to assess your zituation first. Topical salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or sulphur over-the-counter treatments dry out your skin (that’s the point). But when you overuse these ingredients, you cause your skin to produce even more oil and, in turn, zits. Additionally, the active ingredients can slightly burn the top layer of your skin, making it look red and raw if you’re using all the things and far too often. And if you’ve ever tried to apply makeup over a crusty, scabby pimple, you know dry skin also makes the pimple harder to conceal.

Drinking sufficient water in cold weather is necessary for healthy glowing skin, but apart from this very basic practice, wearing the accurate makeup products and cosmetics is equally important. Skin gets dry, flaky, and patchy all of a sudden with that one cool breeze that marks the beginning of wintertime. This rings bells to add some heavenly tips on your on-the-go skin care routine list. Well guess who doesn’t love winters? None other than your SKIN! Don’t worry, we’ve compiled a list of proven skin care tips for winters that dermatologists suggest and you wouldn’t want to miss out on them for a great-skin-season! See even more info on Skincare products.

Things to avoid for oily skin: Dermatologists recommend not to over-cleanse oily skin, rather go gentle on a cleanser and your skin. If you rigorously use cleansers on your oily skin, you’ll deprive it of its natural protective barrier. Though you want to over-dry your skin with astringent products, do not be so harsh. This may lead to more oil production by your skin as a response. Use mild skin-care products.

Sprouting from Egypt, we have our horizons expanded to the USA and Switzerland. Our these three branches are dedicated to serving their customers the high-end beauty products with a complete range of Skincare, Haircare, and Make-up. Besides, we have launched our exclusive range of Anti-aging solutions that are promising for every woman who’d love to stay young and fresh. This cautiously designed anti-aging formula is 100% natural and gives you a youthful radiance and anti-sagging skin without any long-term, hidden side-effects. At Molyrose, we do not believe in applying toxic chemicals to the body, rather organic is all we invest in. Discover more information at https://www.molyrose.com/.

If you travel to Singapore you may want to see this awesome new tourist activity in Singapore. While you are there you can smell one iconic fragrance that was re-launched recently: Singapore Girl perfume. Now picking up from there, Singapore Memories was established with passion to bring back that nostalgia of the iconic Singapore Girl perfume. Singapore Memories tries to uses all the same core values and the exact beautiful fragrance that will leave you feeling like you are taking a trip back in time. Whether this was a perfume you wore yourself or worn by someone you loved dearly, having a bottle of history in your home is a sure-fire way to take that much desired trip down memory lane and feel emotionally incredible all over again.

The generic name, ‘children of the air’, is derived from Greek aer (air) and eides (resembling), referring to its epiphytic nature and the way such orchids are cultivated. A. crispa is a large, tough, robust epiphyte. Young leaves are typically covered with purple spots. In?orescence is up to 35 cm long, drooping, branching, loosely many-flowered. Ear-drops prepared by boiling the pulverised plant in neem oil, are instilled 2–3 drops at a time into the ear every night to treat earache in the Western Ghats. A. crispa contains aeridin, a bactericidal phenanthropyran. The contribution of aeridin to the management of earache is undetermined, but it works as a bactericide. Revival of Old & Iconic Singapore Girl™ Perfume – ‘Singapore Girl’ scent was a brilliant mix of notes, designed for traditional, suave and sexy girl. Born in 1960’s, this beautiful creation had stopped production in 2006. We acquired this amazing formulation in 2014 and since then we have been producing it in hand-crafted, small batches. We have taken the original creation and we present you the same old beautiful fragrance. It was and still is, for a girl who knows how to balance traditional expectations with modern demands. She carefully manages expectations, and yet at the same time is carefree to enjoy her own independence. The top of the creation is soft-citrus. Lotus, Water-lily make the heart and and Teak-wood finishes this refreshing ode to her.

Take a walk on the wild side as you step foot on one of Singapore’s most popular off-shore islands. A sprawling 1,020 hectares, Ubin boasts lush greenery and abundant wildlife, drawing nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts to explore the many wonders of the granite island. There are plenty of activities to get up to here: go birdwatching at Pekan Quarry, wander through nature trails, and hike 75 metres up Puaka Hill for a breathtaking panoramic view of the islet.

Clarke Quay: This delightful riverside development is packed full of bustling bars and restaurants, boutique shops and pumping nightclubs, attracting a steady stream of tourists alongside Singapore’s party animals. Clarke Quay’s location takes full advantage of the picturesque body of water that emerges from the city’s main river, with alfresco-style dining to be had in an endless number of eateries set around the water’s edge. Head under the futuristic, jelly-like roof and you’ll find some great shopping options as well as a plentiful supply of bars, making this a real bar-hoppers’ heaven.

If you’ve ever visited China, Singapore’s Chinatown neighborhood will bring you right back there. From the small mom-and-pop stores and authentic Chinese food to the bright red lanterns, there’s an excitement and hustle in this district. You can visit the Chinese Heritage Centre and see the impressive and beautiful Sri Mariamman Hindu temple. Another temple worth seeing is the Buddha Tooth Relic temple. If you’re up early enough (think 4am), you can hear the morning drum ceremony. Or you can just check out the closing ceremony in the evening after viewing the relic. Heritage markers have been installed throughout the neighborhood in English, Japanese, and simplified Chinese, so visitors can better understand the significance of the area. But this neighborhood is not just a testament to the influence of the Chinese throughout Singapore’s past. This is a progressive neighborhood (with free Wi-Fi for all), and it’s home to the trendy Ann Siang Hill area, where the quaint bistros and upscale boutiques could be at home in any Western city. Find even more info on I Love Singapore.

Singapore had an ample variety of orchids found in the wild. That’s the main reason why Singapore Memories is trying to research these fragrant and therapeutic orchids of Asia and bring them to you like perfumes, and room aroma. What Is So Special About this Iconic Singapore Girl Fragrance? First, Singapore Girl Fragrance is still for those girls that are modern, that know what they want, and that enjoy their independence. It represents the warmness and hospitality of Singapore people.

Creative team building Singapore with Singapore Girl perfume creators? The amazing personalized souvenir from your Singapore visit is a personalized perfume from Scent-osa. Flickingeria Fimbriata, Used in Fresh 3 (Women) for Team building Perfume workshop. This species has a watermelon scent and are found on open rocks and bluffs along streams and rivers in lowland evergreen and in medium elevation semi-deciduous forests. The large sized epiphyte with a long branching rhizome with freely branching stems giving rise to yellow, compressed pseudobulbs. They carry leaves that blooms in the spring, summer and fall on a single flowered inflorescence with sweetly scented, short-lived flower. One of the toughest to manage but very rewarding. Sanskrit name for this orchid is Jivanti , which means ‘life’. It is used for many herbs which are considered to be powerful tonics possessing rejuvenating and life- prolonging properties.

Your personalized fragrance is created in front of your eyes, based on a personality test. So Scent-osa perfume is a truly personalized fragrance created with essences native to Singapore and Asia.Our quiz helps you understand your own perufme personality- Citrus, Floral, Fresh, Oriental and Woody. Our ingredients also correspond to these 5 categories. The Outdoor Adventurists – Love California sun? Do you have energetic, youthful spirit? Like the smell of fresh fruits? You are the kind of person who makes cool look effortless. You are fun-loving and ready for anything. You make friends easily with your quirky sense of humour and love to live the life to the fullest. ?Your fragrances is crisp, light, citrus, green and a little fruity. It exudes cool! Traditionally, Citrus fragrances explode with the zest of juicy lemon, mandarin, and grapefruit, but today the citruses are reinventing themselves. They include, apple, neroli, berries and a huge variety of citrusy-Orchids. Read more details at souvenir singapore.

The name Acampe or Greek akampes means (rigid), which is the character of the plant. Also called ‘rigid air ?ower’, Acampe is a robust, monopodial epiphyte with coriaceous leaves and rigid ?owers. It is easily found in throughout Thailand, and is also found in Myanmar, Sikkim, Mumbai, the Western Ghats and Sri Lanka. Additionally, orchids have also been used in food. One such example is the vanilla orchid, who’s bean is used for flavoring in the much loved classic vanilla ice cream. Another example is the genus Dendrobia, which is commonly used as a food ingredient or garnish. So, in conclusion, though orchids are known mostly as decorative items to beautify our homes, they have many more uses than we may think.

Singapore had an ample variety of orchids found in the wild. That’s the main reason why Singapore Memories is trying to research these fragrant and therapeutic orchids of Asia and bring them to you like perfumes, and room aroma. What Is So Special About this Iconic Singapore Girl Fragrance? First, Singapore Girl Fragrance is still for those girls that are modern, that know what they want, and that enjoy their independence. It represents the warmness and hospitality of Singapore people.

Singapore Girl perfume. Singapore Girl Perfume Is Back! There are some moments in history that we sometimes wish we could relive and experience the sentimental affection of the past. Maybe it was a time where you felt entirely happy, at peace and you long to feel that moment again in the present day. Though time travel is not a reality, what you can do is spark nostalgia and all those rushing emotions by smelling memory provoking fragrances.

1st let’s begin with several makeup advices: If you have an eyeshadow that you love so much and also want to wear as a lip shade, mix the loose pigments with a little bit of petroleum jelly (Aquaphor or Vaseline works fine) in a spoon and just swipe it onto your lips. Boom. Your own, custom lip gloss. Best makeup tip ever. The easiest and quickest way is define your cupid’s bow is to take a lip liner in the same shade as your lipstick and create an “X” that lines up with your natural lip line. Then fill in the bottom three sections of the “X” with lipstick and continue applying it as you normally would to complete your look.

Fuller Lips: For ladies with a little pout, overlining can be the key to achieving big, luscious lips. All you need to do is follow Kylie Jenner’s lead and apply lip liner just outside your natural lip line, focusing on the Cupid’s bow and centre of your lower lip. The extra line will make your lips appear instantly bigger and plumper. Luminous Skin with Your Foundation: Luminous skin appears youthful and radiant. To fake a glowing complexion on days when your skin’s looking a little dull, try this useful tip. Mix a small amount of golden or pearly white eyeshadow into your foundation before applying. You’ll quickly notice the incredible lift it gives your face. See even more information on Best Makeup Brush Cleaners.

Although water resistant products are good for long wear and stay put, extended exposure to such products can cause harm to your skin. As water resistant products require a lot of rubbing or special products to remove, wear and tear of the protective layer of the skin is highly possible. The next time your compact, blush or eyeshadow breaks, don’t worry. Just add some rubbing alcohol and hold it in place. Let the alcohol evaporate and say hi to your restored cosmetics. Mix your own primer, foundation, sunscreen, and compact powder to make your DIY customized BB cream. It is not hygienic to share makeup items, even with your closest friends. There is a huge chance of infection spreading. Especially refrain from sharing eye and lip products. The world of makeup is huge and full of wonders. Explore the world and keep discovering new ideas to express yourself through makeup. Hoping these 50 makeup tips will help you to look at the multitude of possibilities and keep the makeup adventure junkie in you alive.

Spin&Clean is an innovative brand that is dedicated to creating efficient and effective products to help ease the process when putting on makeup . We launched our first product in 2018, and took the internet by storm. We understand that putting on makeup can be a fuss, especially when cleaning your brushes to reuse them takes up so much time. As such we have designed the most convenient solution for washing your brushes when you’re putting on makeup . Using a highly powered electrical brush, you’ll be able to wash your brushes in a matter of seconds and reuse them, saving you tons of time!

Spin&Clean is an automatic brush cleaner and dryer. Made with premium materials for durability, precision and safety, you’ll be able to effectively wash and dry your brushes in less than a minute! This makes makeup application much faster and less stressful. By incorporating it into your daily routine, you’ll be able save tons of hours washing your brushes over an extended period of time. So don’t be too surprised if you have a little extra time for another cup of coffee before heading to work. Find more information at TheSpinAndClean.

Scalp burns and itches solutions? It may seem counterintuitive, but if you want long hair that’s actually healthy, you need to get regular trims. “While haircuts don’t make your hair grow any faster, they get rid of split ends that break your hair,” explains celebrity hairstylist Michael Dueñas. “Eliminating the breakage gives the appearance that your hair is growing faster.” After all, a split end that breaks can lead to your hair losing length — not to mention shine, volume, and smoothness. If you want to know exactly how long you can go between trims, follow this guide. Brushing wet hair will result in hair fall since at that time, the hair roots are soft and can easily lose its grip. Let your hair dry before you comb.

Zinc Pca used in a Shampoo is an amazing ingredient that is made from natural zinc. Nature’s way of eliminating bacteria, fungus and controlling excess sebum that leads to scalp problems. The majority of issues such as flakes, itching, spots, sores, pimples, zits, dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis symptoms are caused by excess fungus and bacteria in the hair follicle! Herbs and Vitamins that deep cleanse the hair follicle and root of damaging pollutants, sticky sebum that clogs and plugs hair follicles. A deep cleanse! One of nature’s best ingredients for eliminating toxins and bacteria. Our process helps to get to deep toxins and not just surface of the head’s skin toxins. Fenugreek is an herbal stimulant to help reestablish blood flow to to the hair follicle. This helps tone the small blood vessels to deliver essential nutrition that often breaks down. See additional info at my scalp itches really bad.

Conclusion of Zinc PCA Testing: It has been shown that zinc PCA exerts not only the effects expected from a Zn salt (sebum suppression, body odor reduction, etc.) but also some previously unknown effects (AP-1 inhibition effect, etc). Humans tend to be anxious about oil-producing and odorous areas of the body, even as they get older, and they are highly concerned about skin wrinkles, which increase with ageing. Zinc PCA is expected to be used extensively not only as a means of suppressing sebum and body odor, but also as an ingredient for anti-ageing products. Flaking and itching behind conditions like Seborrheic Dermatitis and Dandruff are believed to be caused by fungus of the malassezia furfur family. The anti bacterial and anti fungal characteristics of Zinc Pca lend itself to symptom reduction for both dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.

I´ve tried everything. How do I know Zincplex™ works For Me? Most other shampoos contain 1 or maybe 2 effective ingredients in their formula, Zincplex™ utilizes a proprietary blend of herbal, natural, organic and science formulated ingredients including zinc pca. With a very special formula of botanical purifying ingredients and extracts, deep cellular nutrition and proven natural bacteria and fungus fighters in basic forms, the Zincplex™ Herbs and Zinc Shampoo and Conditioner Combination offers and herbal solution to create vibrant and healthy head of hair and scalp. Remember that hair grows from deep within the hair follicle. When the scalp is unhealthy the hair grows unhealthy or sometimes not at all! Many customers are suffering itchy head that results in hair loss! Let us help! This is not a 1 night wonder shampoo. It takes time to restore balance. Find extra details at Best Shampoo For Scalp Problems.